尹园园;陈浩;翟一凡;林清彩;张思聪;庄乾营;于毅;郑礼;

• 1:山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所山东省植物病毒学重点实验室天敌与授粉昆虫研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

为明确丽蚜小蜂对寄主的偏好及其对烟粉虱和温室白粉虱若虫的防控效果,在实验室条件下,采用选择性试验,研究了丽蚜小蜂对烟粉虱和温室白粉虱1~4龄若虫的寄生与取食选择性。结果表明:在各龄期中,丽蚜小蜂均更偏好寄生温室白粉虱、偏好取食烟粉虱,并且寄生2~3龄粉虱若虫数较多、取食4龄若虫数最多;丽蚜小蜂对2种粉虱若虫的总致死量无显著差异。综合分析认为,在规模化繁育丽蚜小蜂时,应选用温室白粉虱2~3龄若虫为寄主进行接种;应用丽蚜小蜂防控粉虱时,其对温室白粉虱和烟粉虱的防控效果相当。

关键词(KeyWords)： 丽蚜小蜂;温室白粉虱;烟粉虱;寄生;取食

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省农业科学院学科带头人科研启动项目;山东省农业科学院科技创新重点项目“高档蔬菜生产病虫害生态防控关键技术研究”;; 山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目“设施蔬菜生态高效安全生产技术模式建立与示范”

作者(Author): 尹园园;陈浩;翟一凡;林清彩;张思聪;庄乾营;于毅;郑礼;

Email:

DOI: 10.16318/j.cnki.hbnykx.2017.06.018

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Byrne D N,Bellows T S,Culotta E.‘Superbug’evidence[J].Science,1992,255(5050):1335.
• [2]Perring T M,Cooper A D,Rodriquez R J,Farrar C A,Jr B T.Identification of a whitefly species by genomic and behavioral studies[J].Science,1993,259(5091):74-77.
• [3]Polaszek A,Evans G A,Bennett F D.Encarsia parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci(Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae,Homoptera:Aleyrodidae):a preliminary guide to identifi cation[J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,1992,82:375-392.
• [4]Gerling D,AlomarO,ArnòJ.Biological control of Bemisia tabaci using predators and parasitoids[J].Crop Protection,2001,20(9):779-799.
• [5]Oliveira M R V,Henneberry T J,Anderson P.History,current status,and collaborative research projects for Bemisia tabaci[J].Crop Protection,2001,20(9):709-723.
• [6]Stansly P A,Calvo F J,Urbaneja A.Augmentative biological control of Bemisia tabaci biotype‘Q’in Spanish greenhouse pepper production using Eretmocerus spp[J].Crop Protection,2005,24(9):829-835.
• [7]Stansly P A,Calvo J,Urbaneja A.Release rates for control of Bemisia tabaci(Homoptera:Aleyrodidae)biotype‘Q’with Eretmocerus mundus(Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae)in greenhouse tomato and pepper[J].Biological Control,2005,35(2):124-133.
• [8]Stansly P A,Sánchez P A,Rodríguez J M,Canizares F,Nieto A,Leyva.Prospects for biological control of Bemisia tabaci(Homoptera,Aleyrodidae)in greenhouse toma toes of southern Spain[J].Crop Protection,2004,23(8):701-712.
• [9]Jervis M A,Kidd N A C.Host-feeding strategies in hymenopteran parasitoids[J].Biological Reviews,1986,61(4):395-434.
• [10]Heimpel G E,Collier T R.The evolution of host-feeding behavior in insect parasitoids[J].Biological Reviews,1996,71(3):373-400.
• [11]Heimpel G E,Rosenheim J A,Kattari D.Adult feeding and lifetime reproductive success in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,1997,83(3):305-315.
• [12]Rivero A,Casas J.Rate of nutrient allocation to egg production in a parasitic wasp[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society of London,1999,266(1424):1169-1174.
• [13]Ueno T.Host-feeding and acceptance by a parasitic wasp(Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)as influenced by egg load and experience in a patch[J].Evolutionary Ecology,1999,13(1):33-44.
• [14]Giron D,Pincebourde S,Casas J.Lifetime gains of host-feeding in a synovigenic parasitic wasp[J].Physiological Entomology,2004,29(5):436-442.
• [15]Burger J M S,Kormany A,van Lenteren J C,Vet L E M.Importance of host feeding for parasitoids that attack honeydew-producing hosts[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,2005,117(2):147-154.
• [16]Collier T R.Host feeding,egg maturation,resorption,and longevity in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus(Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae)[J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,1995,88(2):206-214.
• [17]刘建军,田毓起.环境因素对丽蚜小蜂寄生和刺吸寄主数量的影响[J].生物防治通报,1987,3(4):152-156.
• [18]史树森,臧连生,刘同先,阮长春,孙光芝.寄生蜂取食寄主特性及其在害虫生物防治中的作用[J].昆虫学报,2009,52(4):424-433.
• [19]Van Lenteren J C,van Vianen A,Gast H F,Kortenhoff A.The parasite host relationship between Encarsia formosa Gahan(Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae)and Trialeurodes vaporariorum(Westwood)(Homoptera:Aleyrodidae).XVI.Food effects on oogen esis,life-span and fecundity of Encarsia formosa and other hy menopter ous parasites[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,1987,103(1-5):69-84.
• [20]王东升.丽蚜小蜂生物学及其寄生特性的研究[D].阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2015.
• [21]张帆,罗晨,张君明.丽蚜小蜂对烟粉虱和温室粉虱的寄生选择[J].华北农学报,2007,22(6):179-182.
• [22]戴鹏.繁殖寄主对粉虱寄生蜂取食寄主和寄生能力的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2012.
• [23]郭义,刘万学,万方浩,王进军.丽蚜小蜂寄生过程中的行为学研究进展[J].中国生物防治,2007,(2):180-183.
• [24]张世泽,万方浩,张帆,花保桢.丽蚜小蜂两个品系对烟粉虱若虫的寄生适宜性[J].中国生物防治,2003,19(4):149-153.
• [25]徐维红,朱国仁,李桂兰,徐宝云,张友军,吴青君.温度对丽蚜小蜂寄生烟粉虱生物学特性的影响[J].中国生物防治,2003,19(3):103-106.